IGCSE Travel and Tourism Practice Exam

How is public transport defined in tourism?

1. The transportation of tourists exclusively in luxury vehicles

2. The moving of goods or customers from one place to another using shared services

3. The operation of private hire cars for tourists

4. A service limited to long-distance travel

The correct answer is: The moving of goods or customers from one place to another using shared services

Public transport in tourism is defined as the moving of goods or customers from one place to another using shared services. This encompasses various forms of transportation such as buses, trains, ferries, and trams that are available for use by the general public. The key aspect of public transport is that it operates on scheduled routes and does not require prior booking by individual passengers, making it accessible and cost-effective for travelers. This form of transport plays a crucial role in tourism, as it facilitates movement within destinations, enabling tourists to explore attractions, local culture, and experiences without relying on private vehicles. By using shared services, tourists not only save on travel costs but also contribute to more sustainable travel, reducing the carbon footprint associated with individual car journeys. The other options do not align with this definition: luxury vehicles cater only to a niche market rather than the general public; private hire cars imply exclusivity and pre-booking, contradicting the essence of shared services; and a service limited to long-distance travel does not encompass the comprehensive scope of public transportation, which also includes local transit services.