IGCSE Travel and Tourism Practice Exam

In sustainable tourism, what does "socio-cultural sustainability" refer to?

1. Promoting cultural exchange and heritage conservation

2. Reducing economic activity in tourist areas

3. Prioritizing tourism over local cultures

4. None of the above

The correct answer is: Promoting cultural exchange and heritage conservation

In sustainable tourism, "socio-cultural sustainability" refers to promoting cultural exchange and heritage conservation. This concept emphasizes the importance of maintaining the cultural integrity of host communities while enhancing the social and cultural well-being of local people. It seeks to create a balance where tourism can support and preserve local customs, traditions, and identities against the backdrop of increasing globalization and tourism development. By focusing on cultural exchange, socio-cultural sustainability encourages interactions between tourists and locals that can enrich the experience for both parties. At the same time, conservation of heritage ensures that significant cultural sites and practices are preserved for future generations, thus maintaining the uniqueness of the destination. In contrast, reducing economic activity in tourist areas may lead to diminished opportunities for locals to benefit from tourism, and prioritizing tourism over local cultures can result in the erosion of cultural identities and practices. Therefore, the correct response highlights the dual goals of enhancing visitor experiences while safeguarding the cultural fabric of destinations.