IGCSE Travel and Tourism Practice Exam

What can be a positive effect of tourism in a destination?

1. Increased crime rates

2. Import leakage

3. Create employment

4. Environmental degradation

The correct answer is: Create employment

The creation of employment is a major positive effect of tourism in a destination. When a region experiences an influx of tourists, the demand for services increases, which leads to the need for more workers in various sectors such as hospitality, transportation, and entertainment. This not only provides job opportunities for locals but also helps to foster skills development and community engagement. Tourism can stimulate local economies by providing residents with income, which can improve their quality of life and contribute to the overall economic development of the area. This influx of jobs can lead to better infrastructure and services, benefiting the local population even beyond the tourism sector. While the other options mentioned—such as increased crime rates, import leakage, and environmental degradation—are often negative impacts associated with tourism, the focus here is on the beneficial aspects. The generation of employment stands out as a clear advantage, illustrating how tourism can positively influence a destination's economy and community.