IGCSE Travel and Tourism Practice Exam

What does "multiple use" refer to in tourism destinations?

1. Exclusively tourist facilities

2. Facilities shared with the local population

3. Facilities available for multiple tourist groups

4. Annual events that draw crowds

The correct answer is: Facilities shared with the local population

"Multiple use" in the context of tourism destinations refers to facilities that are shared with the local population. This approach aims to integrate tourism with the needs and activities of local communities, promoting a more sustainable model of tourism. By allowing tourists to utilize the same facilities and services that locals do, it fosters a sense of community and cultural exchange, enhancing the experience for both tourists and residents. This concept also helps mitigate the potential negative impacts of tourism by ensuring that the benefits are distributed more evenly within the local area. It encourages the development of amenities that serve diverse needs, rather than creating isolated tourist-only zones that can lead to economic disparity and cultural dilution. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of "multiple use." Exclusively tourist facilities would not benefit local communities, while facilities available for multiple tourist groups would focus solely on tourists and not incorporate local interaction. Annual events, while they may attract crowds, do not embody the ongoing integration and shared usage implied by "multiple use."