IGCSE Travel and Tourism Practice Exam

What does 'tourism carrying capacity' refer to?

1. The preferred number of tourists in a destination

2. The maximum number of tourists without environmental damage

3. The total tourist revenue that can be generated

4. The sustainable development of local communities

The correct answer is: The maximum number of tourists without environmental damage

Tourism carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of visitors that a specific destination can accommodate without causing harm to the environment, local culture, or overall experience of tourists. It encompasses various factors, including the physical capacity of the destination, the environmental impact, and the social and economic implications of tourism. When tourism exceeds this capacity, it can lead to environmental degradation, overcrowding, and a decrease in the quality of life for local residents, as well as a diminished experience for tourists. Hence, understanding and managing carrying capacity is crucial for sustainable tourism development, ensuring that destinations can support visitors while protecting the natural and cultural resources that attract them in the first place. Although other options touch on aspects related to tourism, they don't encapsulate the holistic nature of carrying capacity, which is fundamentally about preserving the balance between visitor numbers and resource sustainability.