IGCSE Travel and Tourism Practice Exam

What is the definition of the demonstration effect in tourism?

1. The impact of improved tourism facilities

2. The influence of tourist behavior on local lifestyles

3. The economic benefits of tourism development

4. The trend of tourists visiting urban areas

The correct answer is: The influence of tourist behavior on local lifestyles

The demonstration effect in tourism refers to the influence of tourist behavior on local lifestyles. This phenomenon occurs when the presence and actions of tourists introduce new ideas, behaviors, or products to the local population, often leading to changes in cultural practices, consumption patterns, and social interactions. Local communities may adopt certain aspects of tourist behavior, such as dining habits, fashion, or recreational activities, as they observe and interact with visitors. Understanding this effect is important because it highlights the significant impact that tourism has not only on local economies but also on cultural dynamics and societal norms within host communities. The demonstration effect can lead to both positive outcomes, such as increased engagement with new and diverse cultures, and negative outcomes, including the potential loss of original cultural identities if local practices are overshadowed by those of tourists. The other options, while related to tourism, do not accurately capture the essence of the demonstration effect. Improved tourism facilities refer to infrastructure development, economic benefits relate to financial gains from tourism, and trends in urban tourism address patterns of travel rather than social or behavioral influence.