What typically characterizes adventure tourism?

Adventure tourism is primarily characterized by high levels of physical activity, exploration, and risk-taking. This type of tourism involves engaging in activities that often push the limits of the participants' physical and mental abilities, with an emphasis on adventure and excitement.

Exploratory activities such as hiking, rock climbing, scuba diving, and extreme sports are typical examples that illustrate the essence of adventure tourism. These activities not only allow individuals to experience new environments but also involve a significant degree of challenge and risk, appealing to those seeking thrilling experiences.

In contrast, the other options depict tourism forms that lack the challenging aspects inherent in adventure tourism. Relaxing activities in serene environments do not encapsulate the adventurous spirit. Travel for business meetings is more aligned with corporate tourism, while activities focused on cultural seminars pertain to educational or cultural tourism. Therefore, the distinguishing factor of adventure tourism lies in its active and risk-oriented nature, making the correct choice a clear reflection of its core characteristics.