IGCSE Travel and Tourism Practice Exam

Which aspect is NOT part of sustainable tourism development?

1. Environmental preservation

2. Socio-cultural awareness

3. Maximizing short-term profits

4. Economic viability

The correct answer is: Maximizing short-term profits

Sustainable tourism development focuses on meeting the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future. One of the core principles of sustainable tourism is to ensure that tourism activities generate long-term benefits for the environment, society, and the economy. Environmental preservation is essential as it ensures that natural resources are protected, allowing them to be enjoyed by future generations. Socio-cultural awareness emphasizes the importance of respecting local cultures and communities, ensuring that tourism does not disrupt but rather enriches the lives of local people. Economic viability includes generating adequate income and ensuring that tourism contributes positively to the local economy without over-reliance on short-term gains. Maximizing short-term profits goes against the very essence of sustainable tourism. This approach often leads to exploitation of resources, neglect of local communities, and environmental degradation. Sustainable tourism aims for a balanced approach that considers long-term impacts rather than focusing solely on immediate financial returns. Therefore, the focus on maximizing profits in the short term is not aligned with the principles of sustainable tourism development.