IGCSE Travel and Tourism Practice Exam

Which of the following best represents sustainable balance in tourism?

1. Prioritize profit over environmental care

2. Integrate economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural respect

3. Focus solely on increasing tourist numbers

4. Neglect local opinions in tourism planning

The correct answer is: Integrate economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural respect

The choice that best represents a sustainable balance in tourism is the integration of economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural respect. This approach reflects the principles of sustainable tourism, which aims to ensure that tourism development meets the needs of present tourists while preserving the environment and benefiting local communities for the future. Sustainable tourism recognizes the intertwined relationship between the economy, the environment, and cultural practices. By harmonizing these areas, the tourism sector can provide economic benefits without compromising the natural ecosystems or the heritage and values of local cultures. This balanced approach ensures that tourism can be a viable long-term industry that contributes positively to society, maintains biodiversity, and respects the cultural identities of host communities. Focusing solely on profit, just increasing tourist numbers, or neglecting local opinions fails to encompass the broader implications of tourism's impact. Such strategies often lead to environmental degradation, cultural erosion, and community dissatisfaction, which can ultimately undermine the sustainability of the tourism sector itself.