IGCSE Travel and Tourism Practice Exam

Which of the following can be a negative consequence of tourism?

1. Increased job opportunities

2. Improved local infrastructure

3. Cultural preservation

4. Environmental degradation

The correct answer is: Environmental degradation

Tourism can lead to environmental degradation, which is a significant negative consequence of increased visitor numbers in destinations. As more tourists flock to natural attractions, the impact on the environment can be substantial. This includes damage to ecosystems, wildlife disruption, pollution, and overuse of natural resources. Areas that once thrived in their natural beauty may suffer from deforestation, soil erosion, and water scarcity due to the strain placed on local resources to accommodate tourism demands. In contrast, increased job opportunities, improved local infrastructure, and cultural preservation are generally viewed as positive outcomes of tourism. While these benefits can enhance the quality of life for local communities and bolster the economy, they do not address the potential harms to the environment that can arise simultaneously. The balance between harnessing the benefits of tourism while minimizing its negative impacts on the environment is a crucial consideration for sustainable tourism practices.