IGCSE Travel and Tourism Practice Exam

Which of the following describes 'infrastructure' in a travel and tourism context?

1. Natural resources for tourism

2. Built features necessary for community needs

3. Cultural sites of interest

4. Accommodation options available

The correct answer is: Built features necessary for community needs

In the context of travel and tourism, 'infrastructure' refers to the built features that support the functioning of a community, which includes facilities and services necessary for tourism. This encompasses everything from transportation systems like roads, airports, and railways to essential utilities such as water supply, sewage, and power systems. The importance of infrastructure in tourism is significant because it enables destinations to provide experiences and services to tourists. For instance, without proper transportation options, travelers may find it challenging to reach their destinations or move around once they arrive, negatively affecting their experience. Similarly, robust communication networks and healthcare facilities contribute to the overall safety and enjoyment of visitors. Natural resources, cultural sites, and accommodation options are crucial components of tourism as well, but they are not defined as infrastructure. They rely on the infrastructure for access and functionality, making the built environment foundational to the tourism experience.